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Some tires bear a letter "speed rating"
designation indicating the tire's design speed capability. This
speed rating system is intended to allow you to compare the speed
capabilities of tires.
When purchasing or replacing speed-rated tires, make sure to:
(a) use the rankings in the chart below to compare the speed ratings
of all the tires, and
(b) follow the motorcycle manufacturer's recommendations, if any,
concerning the use of speed-rated tires.
To avoid reducing the speed capability of the motorcycle, replace
a speed-rated tire only with another tire having at least the same
speed rating. Remember, it's the "top speed" of the "slowest"
tire on the vehicle, which cannot be exceeded without risk of tire
failure.
The letter symbols and corresponding
design speeds are:
| Speed-Rating
Symbol |
Speed Category* |
| J |
Up to 62mph (100
km/h |
| N |
Up to 87mph (140
km/h) |
| P |
Up to 93mph (150
km/h) |
| S |
Up to 112 mph
(180 km/h) |
| H |
Up to 130 mph
(210 km/h) |
| V (with service
description) |
Up to 149 mph
(240 km/h) |
| W |
Up to 168 mph
(270 km/h)*** |
| Z (with service
description) |
Over 149 mph (240
km/h)** |
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* In laboratory tests that relate directly
to highway speeds.
Reminder: Actual tire speed and performance capability depends on
factors such as inflation pressure, load, tire condition, wear and
driving conditions.
** Although no upper limit speed is specified here, the indicated
tires nonetheless have limited rated speed capability. Call 1-800-367-3872
for a referral for more technical information.
*** Any tire with a speed capability above 149 mph (240 kph) can,
at the tire manufacturer's option, include a "Z" in the
size designation (120/70ZR17). If a service description IS NOT included,
the tire manufacturer must be consulted for the maximum speed capability.
If a service description is included with the size description,
the speed capability is limited by the speed symbol in the service
description.
These speed ratings are based on laboratory tests
under specific, controlled conditions. While these tests relate
to performance on the road under those conditions, remember that
real-life driving is rarely identical to any test conditions. Your
tire's actual speed capability may be less than its rated speed,
since it is affected by factors such as inflation pressure, load,
prior alteration or damage, driving conditions, alignment, wear,
vehicle condition, and the duration for which high speed is sustained.
A tire's speed rating becomes void if the tire is repaired, retreaded,
damaged or abused, or otherwise altered from its original condition.
Thereafter, it should be treated as a non-speed-rated tire.
The tire's speed rating designation appears on the tire sidewall
with the tire size.
Examples: 120/60ZR17 55W - 140/70V18 67V
In these examples, the "Z" and "V" respectively,
are the speed-ratings ("R" indicates that each of the
example tire sizes are radials).
The "55W" and "67V" in these two examples are
called "service descriptions."
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